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22 Social Mapping of The Community

Around The Mining of PT Antang

Gunung Meratus (Study in Six Villages

in Hulu Sungai Selatan District and

Tapin District)

Monika Handayani

ABSTRACT

Social mapping is carried out to understand the social conditions of local communities. The results of the mapping
can be used as the basis for the preparation of a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program at PT Antang Gunung
Meratus (PT. AGM). The villages that are the objects of the mapping are villages that are in contact with PT AGM’s
mining operations, including Ida Manggala Village, Malutu Village, Baramban Village, Tatakan Village, and Sungai
Puting Village. The purpose of the social mapping is first, to analyze the social condition of the community in the ring
1 area of the PT Antang Gunung Meratus coal mine, both in terms of education, economy, health, security and the
environment. Second, to formulate a Community Development (Comdev) program plan that is in accordance with
the conditions of the environment and the surrounding community by compiling PT AGM’s CSR master plan for the
short (2 years) and medium term (5 years) period. Third, analyze the role of the company in social processes, such as
participation, cooperation, conflict and independence. Fourth, providing recommendations for improvement towards
National Proper with a Green rating.

The research method used for this research is the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, this method was
born because of the criticism of previous methods that treat people as objects, not as subjects, this method is an
improvement from the previous method, namely the Rapid Rural Appraisal method ( RRA) who are deemed lacking
in inviting stakeholders to participate in programs and policies. PRA is a method that invites people to participate in
making concrete plans, monitoring and evaluating policies in their lives. By involving the community in the program
process, the program is more in line with community needs and the level of community awareness in running the
program is higher. There are seven stages carried out in PRA, namely 1) Secondary Data Review (SDR), 2) Direct
Observation, 3) Semi-Structured Interviewing (SSI), 4) Social Mapping, 5) Recording Historical Flow, 6) Venn Diagram,
and 7) Focus Group Discussion.

The level of Technology Readiness (TKT) proposed in the first year is in accordance with the indicators for the Social
Sciences Humanities, first the basic principles of technology are researched and reported, second, preliminary data
support, research and development design and procedures are collected, third, the research design and methodology
are completely structured, fourth, data collection, validation in the research environment, fifth, completeness and
analysis of the data in the research environment, sixth, the results of research and development in the form of social
mapping and CSR master plan prepared for three villages namely Ida Manggala Village, Malutu Village, and Desa Batang
Kulur Kiri, which is located in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency (HSS), in the second year research was conducted again to
produce a social mapping and CSR master plan for the next three villages, namely Tatakan Village, Sungai Puting Village
and Baramban Village located in Tapin Regency. The current TKT 2, the final target of TKT 3. The compulsory outputs
produced are in the form of national processing and accredited national journals. The results of this study are in the
form of a social mapping of the community around the PT AGM Mine which can be used as input for the Provincial
Government to become a Blue Print for Community Development and Empowerment (PPM) in South Kalimantan and
PT AGM’s CSR Master plan for the short (2 years) and medium term ( 5 years).

Keywords
Social Mapping, Corporate Social Responsibility, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA).

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